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  • Classes
    • DS.AbortError
    • DS.ActiveModelAdapter
    • DS.ActiveModelSerializer
    • DS.Adapter
    • DS.AdapterError
    • DS.AdapterPopulatedRecordArray
    • DS.BooleanTransform
    • DS.BuildURLMixin
    • DS.DateTransform
    • DS.EmbeddedRecordsMixin
    • DS.Errors
    • DS.FilteredRecordArray
    • DS.FixtureAdapter
    • DS.InternalModel
    • DS.InvalidError
    • DS.JSONAPIAdapter
    • DS.JSONAPISerializer
    • DS.JSONSerializer
    • DS.ManyArray
    • DS.Model
    • DS.NumberTransform
    • DS.PromiseArray
    • DS.PromiseManyArray
    • DS.PromiseObject
    • DS.RESTAdapter
    • DS.RESTSerializer
    • DS.RecordArray
    • DS.RootState
    • DS.Serializer
    • DS.Store
    • DS.StringTransform
    • DS.TimeoutError
    • DS.Transform

Class DS.Model


Extends: Ember.Object
Uses: Ember.Evented
Defined in: packages/ember-data/lib/system/relationships/ext.js:99
Module: ember-data

The model class that all Ember Data records descend from. This is the public API of Ember Data models. If you are using Ember Data in your application, this is the class you should use. If you are working on Ember Data internals, you most likely want to be dealing with InternalModel


Methods

changedAttributes : Object

Module: ember-data

Defined in packages/ember-data/lib/system/model/model.js:647

returns
Object

an object, whose keys are changed properties, and value is an [oldProp, newProp] array.

Returns an object, whose keys are changed properties, and value is an [oldProp, newProp] array.

Example

app/models/mascot.js
import DS from 'ember-data';

export default DS.Model.extend({
  name: attr('string')
});
var mascot = store.createRecord('mascot');
mascot.changedAttributes(); // {}
mascot.set('name', 'Tomster');
mascot.changedAttributes(); // {name: [undefined, 'Tomster']}

deleteRecord

Module: ember-data

Defined in packages/ember-data/lib/system/model/model.js:562

Marks the record as deleted but does not save it. You must call save afterwards if you want to persist it. You might use this method if you want to allow the user to still rollbackAttributes() after a delete it was made.

Example

app/routes/model/delete.js
import Ember from 'ember';

export default Ember.Route.extend({
  actions: {
    softDelete: function() {
      this.controller.get('model').deleteRecord();
    },
    confirm: function() {
      this.controller.get('model').save();
    },
    undo: function() {
      this.controller.get('model').rollbackAttributes();
    }
  }
});

destroyRecord (options) : Promise

Module: ember-data

Defined in packages/ember-data/lib/system/model/model.js:594

options
Object
returns
Promise

a promise that will be resolved when the adapter returns successfully or rejected if the adapter returns with an error.

Same as deleteRecord, but saves the record immediately.

Example

app/routes/model/delete.js
import Ember from 'ember';

export default Ember.Route.extend({
  actions: {
    delete: function() {
      var controller = this.controller;
      controller.get('model').destroyRecord().then(function() {
        controller.transitionToRoute('model.index');
      });
    }
  }
});

didDefineProperty (proto, key, value)

Module: ember-data

Defined in packages/ember-data/lib/system/relationships/ext.js:105

proto
Object
key
String
value
Ember.ComputedProperty

This Ember.js hook allows an object to be notified when a property is defined.

In this case, we use it to be notified when an Ember Data user defines a belongs-to relationship. In that case, we need to set up observers for each one, allowing us to track relationship changes and automatically reflect changes in the inverse has-many array.

This hook passes the class being set up, as well as the key and value being defined. So, for example, when the user does this:

DS.Model.extend({
  parent: DS.belongsTo('user')
});

This hook would be called with "parent" as the key and the computed property returned by DS.belongsTo as the value.

eachAttribute (callback, binding)

Module: ember-data

Defined in packages/ember-data/lib/system/model/attributes.js:122

callback
Function

The callback to execute

binding
Object

the value to which the callback's this should be bound

Iterates through the attributes of the model, calling the passed function on each attribute.

The callback method you provide should have the following signature (all parameters are optional):

function(name, meta);
  • name the name of the current property in the iteration
  • meta the meta object for the attribute property in the iteration

Note that in addition to a callback, you can also pass an optional target object that will be set as this on the context.

Example

import DS from 'ember-data';

var Person = DS.Model.extend({
  firstName: attr('string'),
  lastName: attr('string'),
  birthday: attr('date')
});

Person.eachAttribute(function(name, meta) {
  console.log(name, meta);
});

// prints:
// firstName {type: "string", isAttribute: true, options: Object, parentType: function, name: "firstName"}
// lastName {type: "string", isAttribute: true, options: Object, parentType: function, name: "lastName"}
// birthday {type: "date", isAttribute: true, options: Object, parentType: function, name: "birthday"}

eachRelatedType (callback, binding)

Module: ember-data

Defined in packages/ember-data/lib/system/relationships/ext.js:562

callback
Function

the callback to invoke

binding
Any

the value to which the callback's this should be bound

Given a callback, iterates over each of the types related to a model, invoking the callback with the related type's class. Each type will be returned just once, regardless of how many different relationships it has with a model.

eachRelationship (callback, binding)

Module: ember-data

Defined in packages/ember-data/lib/system/relationships/ext.js:546

callback
Function

the callback to invoke

binding
Any

the value to which the callback's this should be bound

Given a callback, iterates over each of the relationships in the model, invoking the callback with the name of each relationship and its relationship descriptor.

eachTransformedAttribute (callback, binding)

Module: ember-data

Defined in packages/ember-data/lib/system/model/attributes.js:171

callback
Function

The callback to execute

binding
Object

the value to which the callback's this should be bound

Iterates through the transformedAttributes of the model, calling the passed function on each attribute. Note the callback will not be called for any attributes that do not have an transformation type.

The callback method you provide should have the following signature (all parameters are optional):

function(name, type);
  • name the name of the current property in the iteration
  • type a string containing the name of the type of transformed applied to the attribute

Note that in addition to a callback, you can also pass an optional target object that will be set as this on the context.

Example

import DS from 'ember-data';

var Person = DS.Model.extend({
  firstName: attr(),
  lastName: attr('string'),
  birthday: attr('date')
});

Person.eachTransformedAttribute(function(name, type) {
  console.log(name, type);
});

// prints:
// lastName string
// birthday date

inverseFor (name) : Object

Module: ember-data

Defined in packages/ember-data/lib/system/relationships/ext.js:194

name
String

the name of the relationship

returns
Object

the inverse relationship, or null

Find the relationship which is the inverse of the one asked for.

For example, if you define models like this:

app/models/post.js
import DS from 'ember-data';

export default DS.Model.extend({
  comments: DS.hasMany('message')
});
app/models/message.js
import DS from 'ember-data';

export default DS.Model.extend({
  owner: DS.belongsTo('post')
});

App.Post.inverseFor('comments') -> { type: App.Message, name: 'owner', kind: 'belongsTo' } App.Message.inverseFor('owner') -> { type: App.Post, name: 'comments', kind: 'hasMany' }

reload : Promise

Module: ember-data

Defined in packages/ember-data/lib/system/model/model.js:792

returns
Promise

a promise that will be resolved with the record when the adapter returns successfully or rejected if the adapter returns with an error.

Reload the record from the adapter.

This will only work if the record has already finished loading and has not yet been modified (isLoaded but not isDirty, or isSaving).

Example

app/routes/model/view.js
import Ember from 'ember';

export default Ember.Route.extend({
  actions: {
    reload: function() {
      this.controller.get('model').reload().then(function(model) {
        // do something with the reloaded model
      });
    }
  }
});

rollbackAttributes

Module: ember-data

Defined in packages/ember-data/lib/system/model/model.js:732

If the model isDirty this function will discard any unsaved changes. If the model isNew it will be removed from the store.

Example

record.get('name'); // 'Untitled Document'
record.set('name', 'Doc 1');
record.get('name'); // 'Doc 1'
record.rollbackAttributes();
record.get('name'); // 'Untitled Document'

save (options) : Promise

Module: ember-data

Defined in packages/ember-data/lib/system/model/model.js:764

options
Object
returns
Promise

a promise that will be resolved when the adapter returns successfully or rejected if the adapter returns with an error.

Save the record and persist any changes to the record to an external source via the adapter.

Example

record.set('name', 'Tomster');
record.save().then(function() {
  // Success callback
}, function() {
  // Error callback
});

serialize (options) : Object

Module: ember-data

Defined in packages/ember-data/lib/system/model/model.js:437

options
Object
returns
Object

an object whose values are primitive JSON values only

Create a JSON representation of the record, using the serialization strategy of the store's adapter.

serialize takes an optional hash as a parameter, currently supported options are:

  • includeId: true if the record's ID should be included in the JSON representation.

toJSON (options) : Object

Module: ember-data

Defined in packages/ember-data/lib/system/model/model.js:455

options
Object
returns
Object

A JSON representation of the object.

Use DS.JSONSerializer to get the JSON representation of a record.

toJSON takes an optional hash as a parameter, currently supported options are:

  • includeId: true if the record's ID should be included in the JSON representation.

typeForRelationship (name, store) : DS.Model

Module: ember-data

Defined in packages/ember-data/lib/system/relationships/ext.js:164

name
String

the name of the relationship

store
Store

an instance of DS.Store

returns
DS.Model

the type of the relationship, or undefined

For a given relationship name, returns the model type of the relationship.

For example, if you define a model like this:

app/models/post.js
import DS from 'ember-data';

export default DS.Model.extend({
  comments: DS.hasMany('comment')
});

Calling App.Post.typeForRelationship('comments') will return App.Comment.

Properties

adapterError

Module: ember-data

Defined in packages/ember-data/lib/system/model/model.js:428

This property holds the DS.AdapterError object with which last adapter operation was rejected.

attributes

Module: ember-data

Defined in packages/ember-data/lib/system/model/attributes.js:19

A map whose keys are the attributes of the model (properties described by DS.attr) and whose values are the meta object for the property.

Example

app/models/person.js
import DS from 'ember-data';

export default DS.Model.extend({
  firstName: attr('string'),
  lastName: attr('string'),
  birthday: attr('date')
});
import Ember from 'ember';
import Person from 'app/models/person';

var attributes = Ember.get(Person, 'attributes')

attributes.forEach(function(name, meta) {
  console.log(name, meta);
});

// prints:
// firstName {type: "string", isAttribute: true, options: Object, parentType: function, name: "firstName"}
// lastName {type: "string", isAttribute: true, options: Object, parentType: function, name: "lastName"}
// birthday {type: "date", isAttribute: true, options: Object, parentType: function, name: "birthday"}

dirtyType

Module: ember-data

Defined in packages/ember-data/lib/system/model/model.js:276

If the record is in the dirty state this property will report what kind of change has caused it to move into the dirty state. Possible values are:

  • created The record has been created by the client and not yet saved to the adapter.
  • updated The record has been updated by the client and not yet saved to the adapter.
  • deleted The record has been deleted by the client and not yet saved to the adapter.

Example

var record = store.createRecord('model');
record.get('dirtyType'); // 'created'

errors

Module: ember-data

Defined in packages/ember-data/lib/system/model/model.js:363

When the record is in the invalid state this object will contain any errors returned by the adapter. When present the errors hash contains keys corresponding to the invalid property names and values which are arrays of Javascript objects with two keys:

  • message A string containing the error message from the backend
  • attribute The name of the property associated with this error message
record.get('errors.length'); // 0
record.set('foo', 'invalid value');
record.save().catch(function() {
  record.get('errors').get('foo');
  // [{message: 'foo should be a number.', attribute: 'foo'}]
});

The errors property us useful for displaying error messages to the user.

<label>Username: {{input value=username}} </label>
{{#each model.errors.username as |error|}}
  <div class="error">
    {{error.message}}
  </div>
{{/each}}
<label>Email: {{input value=email}} </label>
{{#each model.errors.email as |error|}}
  <div class="error">
    {{error.message}}
  </div>
{{/each}}

You can also access the special messages property on the error object to get an array of all the error strings.

{{#each model.errors.messages as |message|}}
  <div class="error">
    {{message}}
  </div>
{{/each}}

fields

Module: ember-data

Defined in packages/ember-data/lib/system/relationships/ext.js:491

A map whose keys are the fields of the model and whose values are strings describing the kind of the field. A model's fields are the union of all of its attributes and relationships.

For example:

app/models/blog.js
import DS from 'ember-data';

export default DS.Model.extend({
  users: DS.hasMany('user'),
  owner: DS.belongsTo('user'),

  posts: DS.hasMany('post'),

  title: DS.attr('string')
});
import Ember from 'ember';
import Blog from 'app/models/blog';

var fields = Ember.get(Blog, 'fields');
fields.forEach(function(kind, field) {
  console.log(field, kind);
});

// prints:
// users, hasMany
// owner, belongsTo
// posts, hasMany
// title, attribute

hasDirtyAttributes

Module: ember-data

Defined in packages/ember-data/lib/system/model/model.js:156

If this property is true the record is in the dirty state. The record has local changes that have not yet been saved by the adapter. This includes records that have been created (but not yet saved) or deleted.

Example

var record = store.createRecord('model');
record.get('hasDirtyAttributes'); // true

store.find('model', 1).then(function(model) {
  model.get('hasDirtyAttributes'); // false
  model.set('foo', 'some value');
  model.get('hasDirtyAttributes'); // true
});

id

Module: ember-data

Defined in packages/ember-data/lib/system/model/model.js:336

All ember models have an id property. This is an identifier managed by an external source. These are always coerced to be strings before being used internally. Note when declaring the attributes for a model it is an error to declare an id attribute.

var record = store.createRecord('model');
record.get('id'); // null

store.find('model', 1).then(function(model) {
  model.get('id'); // '1'
});

isDeleted

Module: ember-data

Defined in packages/ember-data/lib/system/model/model.js:205

If this property is true the record is in the deleted state and has been marked for deletion. When isDeleted is true and isDirty is true, the record is deleted locally but the deletion was not yet persisted. When isSaving is true, the change is in-flight. When both isDirty and isSaving are false, the change has persisted.

Example

var record = store.createRecord('model');
record.get('isDeleted');    // false
record.deleteRecord();

// Locally deleted
record.get('isDeleted');    // true
record.get('isDirty');      // true
record.get('isSaving');     // false

// Persisting the deletion
var promise = record.save();
record.get('isDeleted');    // true
record.get('isSaving');     // true

// Deletion Persisted
promise.then(function() {
  record.get('isDeleted');  // true
  record.get('isSaving');   // false
  record.get('isDirty');    // false
});

isEmpty

Module: ember-data

Defined in packages/ember-data/lib/system/model/model.js:62

If this property is true the record is in the empty state. Empty is the first state all records enter after they have been created. Most records created by the store will quickly transition to the loading state if data needs to be fetched from the server or the created state if the record is created on the client. A record can also enter the empty state if the adapter is unable to locate the record.

isError

Module: ember-data

Defined in packages/ember-data/lib/system/model/model.js:298

If true the adapter reported that it was unable to save local changes to the backend for any reason other than a server-side validation error.

Example

record.get('isError'); // false
record.set('foo', 'valid value');
record.save().then(null, function() {
  record.get('isError'); // true
});

isLoaded

Module: ember-data

Defined in packages/ember-data/lib/system/model/model.js:87

If this property is true the record is in the loaded state. A record enters this state when its data is populated. Most of a record's lifecycle is spent inside substates of the loaded state.

Example

var record = store.createRecord('model');
record.get('isLoaded'); // true

store.find('model', 1).then(function(model) {
  model.get('isLoaded'); // true
});

isLoading

Module: ember-data

Defined in packages/ember-data/lib/system/model/model.js:76

If this property is true the record is in the loading state. A record enters this state when the store asks the adapter for its data. It remains in this state until the adapter provides the requested data.

isNew

Module: ember-data

Defined in packages/ember-data/lib/system/model/model.js:243

If this property is true the record is in the new state. A record will be in the new state when it has been created on the client and the adapter has not yet report that it was successfully saved.

Example

var record = store.createRecord('model');
record.get('isNew'); // true

record.save().then(function(model) {
  model.get('isNew'); // false
});

isReloading

Module: ember-data

Defined in packages/ember-data/lib/system/model/model.js:319

If true the store is attempting to reload the record form the adapter.

Example

record.get('isReloading'); // false
record.reload();
record.get('isReloading'); // true

isSaving

Module: ember-data

Defined in packages/ember-data/lib/system/model/model.js:182

If this property is true the record is in the saving state. A record enters the saving state when save is called, but the adapter has not yet acknowledged that the changes have been persisted to the backend.

Example

var record = store.createRecord('model');
record.get('isSaving'); // false
var promise = record.save();
record.get('isSaving'); // true
promise.then(function() {
  record.get('isSaving'); // false
});

isValid

Module: ember-data

Defined in packages/ember-data/lib/system/model/model.js:265

If this property is true the record is in the valid state.

A record will be in the valid state when the adapter did not report any server-side validation failures.

modelName

Module: ember-data

Defined in packages/ember-data/lib/system/model/model.js:905

Represents the model's class name as a string. This can be used to look up the model through DS.Store's modelFor method.

modelName is generated for you by Ember Data. It will be a lowercased, dasherized string. For example:

store.modelFor('post').modelName; // 'post'
store.modelFor('blog-post').modelName; // 'blog-post'

The most common place you'll want to access modelName is in your serializer's payloadKeyFromModelName method. For example, to change payload keys to underscore (instead of dasherized), you might use the following code:

export default var PostSerializer = DS.RESTSerializer.extend({
  payloadKeyFromModelName: function(modelName) {
    return Ember.String.underscore(modelName);
  }
});

relatedTypes

Module: ember-data

Defined in packages/ember-data/lib/system/relationships/ext.js:418

An array of types directly related to a model. Each type will be included once, regardless of the number of relationships it has with the model.

For example, given a model with this definition:

app/models/blog.js
import DS from 'ember-data';

export default DS.Model.extend({
  users: DS.hasMany('user'),
  owner: DS.belongsTo('user'),

  posts: DS.hasMany('post')
});

This property would contain the following:

import Ember from 'ember';
import Blog from 'app/models/blog';

var relatedTypes = Ember.get(Blog, 'relatedTypes');
//=> [ App.User, App.Post ]

relationshipNames

Module: ember-data

Defined in packages/ember-data/lib/system/relationships/ext.js:369

A hash containing lists of the model's relationships, grouped by the relationship kind. For example, given a model with this definition:

app/models/blog.js
import DS from 'ember-data';

export default DS.Model.extend({
  users: DS.hasMany('user'),
  owner: DS.belongsTo('user'),

  posts: DS.hasMany('post')
});

This property would contain the following:

import Ember from 'ember';
import Blog from 'app/models/blog';

var relationshipNames = Ember.get(Blog, 'relationshipNames');
relationshipNames.hasMany;
//=> ['users', 'posts']
relationshipNames.belongsTo;
//=> ['owner']

relationships

Module: ember-data

Defined in packages/ember-data/lib/system/relationships/ext.js:328

The model's relationships as a map, keyed on the type of the relationship. The value of each entry is an array containing a descriptor for each relationship with that type, describing the name of the relationship as well as the type.

For example, given the following model definition:

app/models/blog.js
import DS from 'ember-data';

export default DS.Model.extend({
  users: DS.hasMany('user'),
  owner: DS.belongsTo('user'),
  posts: DS.hasMany('post')
});

This computed property would return a map describing these relationships, like this:

import Ember from 'ember';
import Blog from 'app/models/blog';

var relationships = Ember.get(Blog, 'relationships');
relationships.get(App.User);
//=> [ { name: 'users', kind: 'hasMany' },
//     { name: 'owner', kind: 'belongsTo' } ]
relationships.get(App.Post);
//=> [ { name: 'posts', kind: 'hasMany' } ]

relationshipsByName

Module: ember-data

Defined in packages/ember-data/lib/system/relationships/ext.js:453

A map whose keys are the relationships of a model and whose values are relationship descriptors.

For example, given a model with this definition:

app/models/blog.js
import DS from 'ember-data';

export default DS.Model.extend({
  users: DS.hasMany('user'),
  owner: DS.belongsTo('user'),

  posts: DS.hasMany('post')
});

This property would contain the following:

import Ember from 'ember';
import Blog from 'app/models/blog';

var relationshipsByName = Ember.get(Blog, 'relationshipsByName');
relationshipsByName.get('users');
//=> { key: 'users', kind: 'hasMany', type: App.User }
relationshipsByName.get('owner');
//=> { key: 'owner', kind: 'belongsTo', type: App.User }

transformedAttributes

Module: ember-data

Defined in packages/ember-data/lib/system/model/attributes.js:72

A map whose keys are the attributes of the model (properties described by DS.attr) and whose values are type of transformation applied to each attribute. This map does not include any attributes that do not have an transformation type.

Example

app/models/person.js
import DS from 'ember-data';

export default DS.Model.extend({
  firstName: attr(),
  lastName: attr('string'),
  birthday: attr('date')
});
import Ember from 'ember';
import Person from 'app/models/person';

var transformedAttributes = Ember.get(Person, 'transformedAttributes')

transformedAttributes.forEach(function(field, type) {
  console.log(field, type);
});

// prints:
// lastName string
// birthday date

Events

becameError

Module: ember-data

Defined in packages/ember-data/lib/system/model/model.js:520

Fired when the record enters the error state.

becameInvalid

Module: ember-data

Defined in packages/ember-data/lib/system/model/model.js:513

Fired when the record becomes invalid.

didCreate

Module: ember-data

Defined in packages/ember-data/lib/system/model/model.js:499

Fired when a new record is commited to the server.

didDelete

Module: ember-data

Defined in packages/ember-data/lib/system/model/model.js:506

Fired when the record is deleted.

didLoad

Module: ember-data

Defined in packages/ember-data/lib/system/model/model.js:485

Fired when the record is loaded from the server.

didUpdate

Module: ember-data

Defined in packages/ember-data/lib/system/model/model.js:492

Fired when the record is updated.

ready

Module: ember-data

Defined in packages/ember-data/lib/system/model/model.js:477

Fired when the record is ready to be interacted with, that is either loaded from the server or created locally.

rolledBack

Module: ember-data

Defined in packages/ember-data/lib/system/model/model.js:527

Fired when the record is rolled back.

On this page


Methods

  • changedAttributes
  • deleteRecord
  • destroyRecord
  • didDefineProperty
  • eachAttribute
  • eachRelatedType
  • eachRelationship
  • eachTransformedAttribute
  • inverseFor
  • reload
  • rollbackAttributes
  • save
  • serialize
  • toJSON
  • typeForRelationship

Properties

  • adapterError
  • attributes
  • dirtyType
  • errors
  • fields
  • hasDirtyAttributes
  • id
  • isDeleted
  • isEmpty
  • isError
  • isLoaded
  • isLoading
  • isNew
  • isReloading
  • isSaving
  • isValid
  • modelName
  • relatedTypes
  • relationshipNames
  • relationships
  • relationshipsByName
  • transformedAttributes

Events

  • becameError
  • becameInvalid
  • didCreate
  • didDelete
  • didLoad
  • didUpdate
  • ready
  • rolledBack
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